Cambodia: Fish Amok, Beef Lak Lok, Vegetarian Kabob & Vegetable Salad With Lemon Cashew Dressing


Cambodia  was once known as the Khmer Empire & is now officially the Kingdom of Cambodia. Located in Southeast Asia, Cambodia is bordered by Vietnam to the east, Laos to the northeast & Thailand to the northwest. The Khmer cuisine  of Cambodia is unique for several reasons. It is one of the World's oldest living cuisines. In addition the elegant & subtle use of spices in Khmer food stands in contrast to its neighbour countries passion for spices. More powerfully, the Khmer cuisine, like its people, has shown remarkable resilience to survive in the face of adversity and challenges. 

Cambodian cuisine was almost wiped out and forgotten as a consequence of the horrors of the Khmer Rouge regime of the 1970s, & it has only been quite recently that Khmer cuisine has made a revival. It was a particularly special culinary event for Q-Zine as my daughters have  strong links to Cambodia & they were both here in the Q-Zine Kitchen cooking the menu they created for me. Both my Daughters & my Niece have worked in Cambodia to support under-privileged children & I am totally I awe of their work there. I found Khmer food to be surprisingly special & this meal had amazing, subtle flavours!


Our Cambodian menu included

Fish Amok
Beef Lak Lok
Vegetarian Kabob
&
Vegetable Salad With Lemon Cashew Dressing
Which we served with 
a Tropical Fruit Platter, French Bread & Jasmine Rice

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BEEF LOK LAK

INGREDIENTS
·      700g Rump beef- sliced in strips
·      1/2 teaspoon salt
·      1 tsp palm sugar or brown sugar
·      1/2 teaspoon crushed black pepper
·      1 tablespoon fish sauce

·      2 tbs soya sauce
·      1 tbs ketchup Manis
·      2 tsp vegetable oil
·      5 cloves garlic (crushed)
·      1 onion, chopped

For the pepper sauce:
·      2 teaspoon sugar
·      1 teaspoon salt
·      2 teaspoon crushed back pepper
·      2 teaspoon crushed garlic
·      1 - 3  lime

METHOD
1.   Mix sugar, salt, pepper, oil, soy sauce, oyster sauce, ketchup and garlic in a mixing bowl, add meat and coat thouroughly.
2.   Marinate the beef with soya sauce mix for 30 mins to 60 minutes..
3.   Heat the vegetable oil in a wok or nonstick skillet.
4.   sautee onions until brown
5.   Add the marinated beef and continue to stir-fry for 5-7 mins.
6.   For the dipping sauce : combine spices with freshly squeezed lime juice into a sauce bowl.
7.   Serve the beef over lettuce leaves
8.   Eat beef wrapped in a lettuce leaf and dipped into the pepper sauce.

Q-Zine Recipe adapted from originals found at:
http://www.phnomenon.com/index.php/cambodian-food/recipes/loc-lac-recipe/
Ingredients

FISH AMOK

INGREDIENTS
·      4 large fish fillets (white firm flesh fish)
·      4 sticks of lemongrass, trimmed of woody bits, minced
·      2 inch piece of ginger, peeled & minced
·      2 inch piece fresh turmeric root or 1 tsp turmeric powder
·      3 dried chillies, soaked & chopped
·      40g shallots, sliced
·      4 large kaffir lime leaves
·      4 cloves garlic, minced
·      2 large eggs, beaten
·      1 teaspoon salt
·      1 teaspoon brown sugar
·      2 teaspoons fish sauce
·      2 teaspoons red curry paste
·      2 cups of coconut cream
·      2 banana leaves (washed)
·      tooth picks

METHOD:
1.    blitz lemongrass, ginger, turmeric  & chilli in a blender or ground with mortar & pestle to make Amok spice mix
2.    In a bowl, mix amok spices, sugar, salt, fish sauce, garlic, shallots & coconut milk.
3.    Heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in a saucepan and then add the curry paste and fry till fragrant (about a minute).
4.    Then add the coconut milk mix and simmer for 5 minutes.
5.    Remove from heat & leave to cool.
6.    Chop fish into bite-sized pieces
7.    Beat the eggs gently into the cooled coconut milk mixture and add the chunks of fish. This is your amok.
8.    Set the amok to one side and let set aside for around 15 mins.
9.    Now make your banana leaf bowls that the Amok will be cooked in
10. Take  banana leaf & cut away the stem with scissors then cut sheets of leaf into large oblongs
11. Now it’s a bit like origami
12.  Fold in half so it makes a square. Overlap two corners of the square and secure with a cocktail stick. Overlap the other two corners and do the same. You should get a rough bowl or boat shape with no gaps.
13. Take a large baking dish & fill with about an inch of water – this will be the ‘steam bath’ for your Amok boats
14.  Fill the banana leaf boats with Amok mix & place them in the water, making sure water is about half way up the boats when they are all in the pan. Do not let boats be flooded by water or leave them too dry.
15. Add the kaffir lime leaves to top of each boat
16. Now the tray of Amok boats go into a medium hot oven (180 degrees C), to steam the amok for 25 minutes or until the fish is cooked & coconut curry sets into a savory custard consistency.
TIP: we found we could not make a watertight bowl with our banana leaves so we gave our ‘boats’ an extra outside watertight layer with alfoil. You may have better luck than us. It was not as appealing to look at as we hoped but If your boats are not watertight the water from the ‘steam bath’ will flow into your boats & dilute your Amok so it doesn’t set right

Q-Zine Recipe adapted from originals found at:
http://www.fairlycambodian.com/may-amok-recipe/

PALE CHOMCAK
( VEGETARIAN KABOB)

INGREDIENTS :
·      2 Large tomato, cut in to quartered
·      1 Yellow Onion
·      1 Large Capsicum, de-seeded
·      2 Zucchini
·      500gm Mushroom, peeled
·      ½  fresh Pineapple, skin & core removed
·      Bamboo skewers

METHOD:
1.   Soak bamboo skewers in water for 20 minutes to minimise burning of ends under the grill
2.   Cut  vegetables into 3 cm square pieces
3.   Threads fruit and vegetables through the skewers
4.   tomato first because it cook faster
5.   Cook kabob on/under grill for 10 mins then turn over & repeat

Q-Zine Recipe adapted from originals found at:

VEGETABLE SALAD WITH LEMON CASHEW DRESSING

INGREDIENTS:
·      1 Carrot, peeled
·      I Cucumber
·      1 Tomato
·      1 green Capsicum
·      1  lettuce
·      100g of Cabbage
·      ½ Spanish Onion 
·      2cloves of Garlic, chopped
·      1 tbs fresh Lemon juice
·      2tbs Olive Oil
·      50g Cashew, toasted & smashed
·      4tsp of Sugar
·      ½ tsp  Salt

METHOD:
1.    Thinly slice carrot, tomato, capsicum, cabbage & onion & mix together
2.    Line a bowl with the lettuce
3.    Combine lemon juice, olive oil, chopped garlic, smashed cashew, sugar and salt to form dressing
4.    Drizzle dressing over the salad & serve

Q-Zine Recipe adapted from original found at:
theasiandiary.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/mixed-vegetable-salad-with-peanut-nhaom.html

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