China: Pan-fried Whole Snapper With Soy Ginger Glaze, 100 Flower Blossoms Kung Pao & Orange Rice With Lettuce Cups




The Q-Zine team cooked a beautiful dinner from
China
on February the 10th 2013 to celebrate the Chinese New Year of the Snake . China has many wonderful & interesting food traditions & Chinese New Year is rich with symbolism so I did some internet research & found some great guidance for our menu planning from several sites but especially from  http://chinesefood.about.com/od/chinesenewyear/a/symbolicnewyear.htm

Our menu included:
Pan-fried Whole Snapper With Soy Ginger Glaze,
One Hundred Flower Blossoms Kung Pao 

                                        Orange Rice with Lettuce Cups
 
                                       

Chinese New Year celebrations are typified by The serving of foods that are symbolically "Lucky". Sometimes the luckiness of food is based on appearance. Cauliflower & broccoli for example are lucky because they appear to have many flowers. As such serving these vegetables on Chinese New Year means you are serving your guests food that represents  a 'blossoming year' . For this reason we chose to serve the brocolli & cauliflower dish  One Hundred Flower Blossoms Kung Pao. Sometimes the luckiness of food is based on A foods resemblance to something else so we used round slices of carrot in the Kung Pao because their shape & colour resembled gold coins.

The luckiness of food may also be identified by word association, that is to say the way the Chinese word for that food sounds like another word for something lucky or auspicious. We served Lettuce Cups on our menu because the Cantonese word for lettuce sounds like ‘rising fortune’. For this reason it is also considered good luck to serve other lucky food in a lettuce wrap. I had this in mind when I decided to use oranges on the menu  because the word for orange sound like the word for wealth; so serving  Orange Rice in Lettuce Cups  is double lucky! 

The luckiness of food may also be identified by shape & appearance; this played a part in this dish
Orange Rice in Lettuce Cups as the round shape of the lettuce cup signifies  'family reunion' & rice is a symbol of  'abundance'.  Win Win I think on that one.

The serving of a whole fish at Chinese New Year is also lucky as the word for fish is  "Yu," which sounds like the words for both 'wish' and 'abundance'.  So we cooked Pan-fried Whole Snapper With Soy Ginger Glaze  because it symbolically represented a 'wish for abundance in the coming year'.  For added luck, the appearance of a whole fresh fish with head and tail attached, symbolises a 
good beginning and ending for the coming year.


WOW FACTOR: The Orange Rice
 
Overall this dinner was very fragrant, delicious & simple to prepare, however, there were three of us cooking & there was a lot of washing up  so I only recommend cooking this whole menu at one time
 if you have helpers or you are a courageous cook!

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PANFRIED WHOLE SNAPPER WITH SOY GINGER GLAZE

INGREDIENTS:
·      I whole Snapper or other fish (our fish weighed 1.5 kg & would feed 4-6)
·      3 cloves garlic – peeled
·      2 tbs ginger – sliced in thin matchsticks
·      3 tbs sesame oil
·      4 tbs soy sauce
·      8 spring onions/shallots – cleaned & cut in 4 cm pieces
·      extra 2 tbs sesame oil
·      extra 2 tbs soy sauce

METHOD:
·      wash/wipe fish with paper towel to make sure it is clean & free of scales
·      score the fish skin in several places without cutting into the flesh
·      Place sesame oil in a very large pan or on BBQ hotplate & gently heat
·      Add whole pieces of garlic &  ginger to the pan and gently fry without burning
·      Place the fish in the pan and cook for 5 minutes gently using a spatula or similar to stop the fish from burning onto the pan.

TIP: Chinese Chef's normally lay the fish on the serving platter on its right side, so  
        the left flank is exposed. As a chef I know that the presentation side of  food 
        should be cooked first (when the pan & oil are the cleanest). So we put the fish
        into the pan on its left side first. 

·      When fish begins to brown turn it over & cook for a further 2 minutes
·      Cover with a lid (or aluminium foil), and leave for a further 5 minutes - less for smaller fish, more for larger fish. 
·      When almost cooked lift lid & pour soy sauce over the fish & re-cover.
·      Reduce the heat to a gentle simmer & cook fish for a further 5 minutes.
·      When fish is cooked gently transfer it to a serving dish and allow to rest while you finish the dressing. 
·      Keep pan moderately hot, scrap away any burnt bits of fish but keep the bits of ginger & roasted garlic cloves. Add the spring onions, extra sesame oil & extra soy stirring quickly for 1 minute. This will form a sauce.
·      When cooked spoon any sauce over the fish & arrange the roasted onions & garlic  around the edges of  the fish         
Recipe adapted from original found at:


ONE HUNDRED FLOWER BLOSSOMS KUNG PAO

INGREDIENTS
·      1 cup cauliflower – cut into flowerettes
·      1 cup broccoli – cut in flowerettes
·      1 cup carrot – peeped & cut in rounds to resemble gold coins
·      3 whole  fresh oriental chillies
·      2 tbsp chopped ginger
·      2 tbsp chopped garlic
·      2 tsp soy sauce
·      2 tsp coconut palm sugar
·      2 tsp cornflour mixed with 1/4 cup water
·      1/2 tsp white rice vinegar
·      1/2 cup  cashew nuts
·      1 tbsp sesame oil
·      salt to taste


METHOD
1.    briefly Blanch vegetables in boiling water then refresh in cold water to retain colour.
2.    Toast cashews in a medium hot dry frypan until golden
3.    Heat sesame oil in a frypan, add the  chillies and gently sauté until they begin to  brown 
4.    Add the ginger, garlic and sauté for a few minutes until tender
5.    Add the vegetables, 2 cups of water, soy sauce, sugar and salt and gently bring to  the boil.
6.    Simmer for about 5 minutes until vegetables a tender but firm
7.    stir the cornflour paste into the vegetables & bring back to a boil, stirring constantly to prevent sauce from becoming lumpy.
8.    Keep stirring & cook the mix for a little to ensure the thickening process is complete then add the vinegar and fried cashews and mix well.
9.    Serve immediately.

Recipe adapted from two found at:
http://www.steamykitchen.com/2191-10-flower-blossoms.html
http://www.tarladalal.com/Kung-Pao-Vegetables-4148r



ORANGE RICE

INGREDIENTS:
·      1 cup jasmine rice
·      1 cup vegetable stock
·      1 cup orange juice
·      1 tsp butter
·      ½ tsp salt
·      zest of 1 orange
·      3 tbs sesame seeds

METHOD
1.     Wash rice in running water until water runs clear (not milky) & drain.
2.     Gently heat butter in a medium sized pot.
3.     Add orange zest to hot butter & stir with a wooden spoon until you smell the fragrant orange oil being released from the zest
4.     add the rice & salt 
5.     Stir till rice is coated with butter and orange zest is mixed around (don’t stir too much or the zest may break).
6.     Add  orange juice & stock then bring to the boil, stirring occasionally  to ensure the rice does not stick to the bottom of the pot.
7.      When the liquid reaches a gently boil, reduce the heat under the pot to minimum and cover the pan with a well-fitting lid.
8.     Don’t take the lid off again until you are ready to serve the rice.
9.      Cook rice on low for 10 minutes.
10.  Turn heat off & leave the pot on the cooling element for 10 minutes.
11.  Whilst the rice is resting toast the sesame seeds in a medium/hot dry frypan, shaking the pan constantly to stop the seeds from burning.
12.  When you see the sesame seeds begin to brown turn off the heat & continue shaking the pan until they are toasted on all sides the quickly tip them onto a plate to cool
13.  When you are ready to serve the rice sprinkle the top of the rice liberally with the toasted sesame seeds

Recipe adapted from original found at:


LETTUCE CUPS
INGREDIENTS:
·      1 iceberg lettuce

METHOD
NOTE:
You will use this same method if you want to make Lettuce Cups for San Choy Bow

1.     Clean off  the outer leaves off the lettuce & discard
2.     Now  de-core the lettuce (that is, remove the hard center stem of the lettuce)
TIP #1  you can de-core an iceberg lettuce by holding the cleaned lettuce in your hands – core faced down toward the bench - & giving the bottom of the core a swift yet gentle bang onto the bench; the core should just pull out easily after that.
3.     Once the lettuce is de-cored, hold it upside down under a tap & run cold water gently into the lettuce to rinse & keep rinsing until the lettuce feels like it is expanding & the individual leaves begin to visibly loosen from each other
4.     Now turn the lettuce up the other way & let excess water drain out –then sit it in a colander in the sink for a few minutes if it has lots of water inside
5.     Once the lettuce is drained your next step is to separate the individual leaves into cups: beginning from the outside gently separate each leaf away from the lettuce  being careful not to tear them; as you do this turn each lettuce cup upside down onto a tray
TIP #2 you will find that the best cups will come from the middle of the lettuce; the outside leaves plus those right in the middle may be better put aside to make a salad with; if you have more than 3/4 people & you want them all to have a few really nice lettuce cups do two or more lettuces – you can’t make more cups last minute so better to have too many than not enough!
6.     When the lettuce is completely taken apart in this way cover the lettuce cups in a clean wet tea towel & place in the fridge on a middle rack to crisp up
7.     Serve cup upwards on a platter
8.     We filled ours with the orange rice topped with pieces of Snapper


This recipe is a Q-Zine original –
 if you use it elsewhere on the net I would appreciate acknowledgment

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